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TIME: Almanac 1990
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1990 Time Magazine Compact Almanac, The (1991)(Time).iso
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time
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073189
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07318900.020
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1990-09-17
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WORLD, Page 25AFGHANISTANLiberty, Fraternity -- DisunityAn ambush sours relations between rival mujahedin factions
Fraternity is an elusive thing among Afghanistan's mujahedin,
who have been feuding since even before the 1979 Soviet invasion.
Two weeks ago, rivalries erupted in gunfire when members of the
Jamiat-i-Islami faction, a fundamentalist group, were ambushed
while returning from a five-day strategy session in the northern
Farkhar Valley. Gunmen from a local command of the more radical
Hezb-i-Islami faction killed 30 Jamiat men, including seven
military commanders. Jamiat quickly pointed an accusing finger at
Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, Hezb's leader, whose power struggle with the
Jamiat leadership dates back to the 1970s. Without Hekmatyar's
authorization, said Jamiat spokesman Mohammed Shoaib, "this
incident would not have happened."
While Hezb, which has gained a reputation for strong-arm
tactics, dismissed the incident as local feuding, some Jamiat
members called for immediate revenge -- even if it risked
jeopardizing the plans of their military commander, Ahmad Shah
Massoud, for a late-summer offensive. Most, however, cautioned
restraint. The loss of key lieutenants in the ambush was already
a major setback to Massoud's efforts to transform his guerrilla
force into a more conventional army capable of cracking government
defenses.
The flare-up of factional feuding was of particular concern to
Pakistan and the U.S., which have long feared that internal
disputes might divert the rebels from fighting the Najibullah
government. Washington urged the mujahedin to forgo further
infighting in favor of the "vital work of improving unity and
coordination" at a time when the Kabul regime is increasingly
assertive on the military and political fronts -- and the
guerrillas' drive has faltered. Whatever the fallout, the prospect
for future unity is bleak. U.S. analysts fear that once Najibullah
is ousted, mujahedin factions will turn on one another in the
effort to achieve power.